Bostwick Degree and Rheological Properties: an Up-to-date Viewpoint

نویسنده

  • Paolo Perona
چکیده

The correlation between the Bostwick degree and the static rheological properties of yield stress food fuids is first revisited and then reformulated in this work. The role of the yield stress in the free surface flow of the Bostwick test is studied using dimensional analysis. Results from experiments on 48 different samples of yield stress fluids are considered and included to check the adequacy of the proposed correlation. Asymptotic dynamic behaviour is also presented and discussed as a mechanism of complete self similarity with respect of the dimensionless time. This approach would seem to support the opinions in favor of the yield stress as a key parameter, and thus offers an interesting new viewpoint useful to both future experiments on the Bostwick test and studies of 'dam-break' like dynamics. Zusammenfassung: In dieser Arbeit wird die Wechselbeziehung zwischen dem Bostwick-Grad und den statischen rheologischen Eigenschaften von flüssigen Nahrungsmitteln behandelt und neu formuliert. Die Rolle der Fliessspannung im freien Oberflächenfluss des Bostwick-Tests wurde mit Hilfe der Dimensionsanalyse untersucht. Resultate von Experimenten mit 48 verschiedenen Proben von Flüssigkeiten mit einer Fliessspannung wurden in diese Studie einbezogen, um die Richtigkeit der vorgeschlagenen Wechselbeziehung zu überprüfen. Zusätzlich wird eine Analyse des asymptotischen dynamischen Verhaltens vorgestellt und diskutiert. Dieser Ansatz scheint die Theorie der Fliessspannung als Hauptparameter zu unterstützen, und bietet folglich eine neue und interessante Sichtweise, welche sowohl für zukünftige Experimente mit dem Bostwick-Test als auch für Untersuchungen von "dammbrechungsähnlicher" Dynamik nützlich ist. Résumé: Dans ce travail la corrélation entre le degré Bostwick et les propriétés rhéologiques statiques des fluides alimentaires avec contrainte seuil est d'abord revisitée et ensuite reformulée. Le rôle de la contrainte seuil dans l'écoulement de Bostwick est étudié en utilisant l'analyse dimensionnelle. Les résultats des expériences entreprises sur 48 échantillons différents de fluides avec contrainte seuil sont aussi considérés et inclus pour vérifier l'adéquation de la corrélation proposée. Une analyse du comportement dynamique asymptotique est également présentée et discutée. Cette approche semblerait soutenir les avis en faveur de la contrainte seuil comme paramètre principal, et offre ainsi un nouveau point de vue, intéressant et utile aux futures expériences sur l'essai de Bostwick de même que sur les études sur la dynamique de rupture.

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تاریخ انتشار 2005